2004 Sky Event Almanac

Japan Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Japan Standard Time (Coordinated Universal Time + 9 hours) . This time zone may have different names in different countries. If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the almanac.

2004 Sky Event Almanac
Japan Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     JST   Event
        (h:m)

Jan 03  05:11  Moon at Ascending Node 
    04  01:17  Pleiades 3.3°N of Moon
    04  05:19  Moon at Apogee: 405707 km
    04  15     Quadrantid Meteor Shower
    05  03     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98326 AU
    08  00:40  FULL MOON 
    08  14:13  Pollux 2.1°N of Moon
    12  19:46  Jupiter 3.4°S of Moon
    15  09:53  Spica 4.6°S of Moon
    15  13:46  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    17  06:08  Moon at Descending Node 
    17  18     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 23.9°W
    18  17:43  Antares 2.8°S of Moon
    20  04:25  Moon at Perigee: 362768 km
    20  12:17  Mercury 4.7°N of Moon
    22  06:05  NEW MOON 
    25  01:09  Venus 3.6°N of Moon
    28  11:59  Mars 2.6°N of Moon
    29  15:03  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    30  07:07  Moon at Ascending Node 
    31  08:43  Pleiades 3.1°N of Moon
    31  23:00  Moon at Apogee: 404807 km

Feb 02  18     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun 
    03  12:59  Saturn 4.5°S of Moon
    04  21:30  Pollux 2.1°N of Moon
    06  15     Mercury at Aphelion 
    06  17:47  FULL MOON 
    07  14:41  Regulus 4.7°S of Moon
    08  22:32  Jupiter 3.2°S of Moon
    11  15:26  Spica 4.3°S of Moon
    13  06:44  Moon at Descending Node 
    13  22:40  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    15  00:30  Antares 2.5°S of Moon
    16  16:34  Moon at Perigee: 368320 km
    20  18:18  NEW MOON 
    22  11     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun 
    24  04:29  Venus 3.0°N of Moon
    26  09:15  Moon at Ascending Node 
    26  10:30  Mars 0.9°N of Moon: Occn.
    27  16:55  Pleiades 2.8°N of Moon
    28  12:24  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    28  19:45  Moon at Apogee: 404259 km

Mar 03  05:52  Pollux 1.9°N of Moon
    04  10     Mercury at Superior Conjunction 
    04  14     Jupiter at Opposition 
    05  22:57  Regulus 4.7°S of Moon
    07  00:29  Jupiter 3.2°S of Moon
    07  08:14  FULL MOON 
    09  21:57  Spica 4.1°S of Moon
    11  08:05  Moon at Descending Node 
    12  12:37  Moon at Perigee: 369511 km
    13  05:54  Antares 2.3°S of Moon
    14  06:01  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    20  15:49  Vernal Equinox 
    21  07:41  NEW MOON 
    21  13:47  Mars 2.9°S of Pleiades
    21  15     Mercury at Perihelion 
    22  08     Venus at Perihelion 
    22  13:50  Mercury 3.6°N of Moon
    24  13:55  Moon at Ascending Node 
    25  06:13  Venus 2.2°N of Moon
    26  01:13  Pleiades 2.6°N of Moon
    26  08:56  Mars 0.8°S of Moon: Occn.
    27  16:02  Moon at Apogee: 404520 km
    29  08:48  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    29  21     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.9°E
    30  00     Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.0°E
    30  14:28  Pollux 1.8°N of Moon

Apr 03  04:14  Jupiter 3.5°S of Moon
    03  22:00  Venus 0.6°S of Pleiades
    05  20:03  FULL MOON 
    06  06:40  Spica 4.1°S of Moon
    07  14:05  Moon at Descending Node 
    08  11:28  Moon at Perigee: 364548 km
    09  12:24  Antares 2.1°S of Moon
    12  12:46  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    17  10     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction 
    19  22:21  NEW MOON 
    19  22:34  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.737
    20  20:40  Moon at Ascending Node 
    22  08:50  Pleiades 2.5°N of Moon
    22  13     Lyrid Meteor Shower
    23  19:13  Venus 1.5°N of Moon
    24  05:48  Mars 2.2°S of Moon
    24  09:26  Moon at Apogee: 405403 km
    26  22:22  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon
    28  02:32  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    30  10:55  Jupiter 3.7°S of Moon

May 03  16:59  Spica 4.1°S of Moon
    05  00:00  Moon at Descending Node 
    05  02     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower
    05  05:30  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.304
    05  05:33  FULL MOON 
    06  13:29  Moon at Perigee: 359812 km
    06  21:14  Antares 2.1°S of Moon
    11  20:04  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    15  06     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.0°W
    17  08:06  Mercury 2.6°S of Moon
    18  03:17  Moon at Ascending Node 
    19  13:52  NEW MOON 
    21  21:02  Moon at Apogee: 406262 km
    21  21:13  Venus 0.3°S of Moon: Occn.
    23  00:44  Mars 3.2°S of Moon
    24  05:10  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon
    25  13     Mars 1.6°N of Saturn
    27  16:57  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    27  20:27  Jupiter 3.7°S of Moon
    31  03:16  Spica 4.0°S of Moon

Jun 01  10:20  Moon at Descending Node 
    03  07:49  Antares 2.1°S of Moon
    03  13:20  FULL MOON 
    03  22:10  Moon at Perigee: 357249 km
    08  18     Venus at Inferior Conjunction 
    10  05:02  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    14  07:49  Moon at Ascending Node 
    15  21:24  Pleiades 2.5°N of Moon
    17  14     Mercury at Perihelion 
    18  01:02  Moon at Apogee: 406575 km
    18  05:27  NEW MOON 
    19  06     Mercury at Superior Conjunction 
    20  11:09  Pollux 1.8°N of Moon
    20  18:09  Mars 3.8°S of Moon
    21  09:57  Summer Solstice 
    24  08:21  Jupiter 3.5°S of Moon
    26  04:08  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    27  12:03  Spica 3.8°S of Moon
    28  17:37  Moon at Descending Node 
    30  18:28  Antares 2.1°S of Moon

Date     JST   Event
        (h:m)

Jul 02  08:00  Moon at Perigee: 357450 km
    02  20:09  FULL MOON 
    05  10:04  Venus 1.1°N of Aldebaran
    05  19     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01670 AU
    09  02     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun 
    09  16:34  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    11  09     Mercury 0.2°N of Mars
    11  09:59  Moon at Ascending Node 
    12  16     Venus at Aphelion 
    13  03:28  Pleiades 2.4°N of Moon
    15  06:08  Moon at Apogee: 406192 km
    17  20:24  NEW MOON 
    19  10:56  Mars 4.0°S of Moon
    20  13:20  Regulus 4.5°S of Moon
    21  22:16  Jupiter 3.1°S of Moon
    24  18:48  Spica 3.6°S of Moon
    25  12:37  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    25  13:36  Mercury 1.1°S of Regulus
    25  20:29  Moon at Descending Node 
    27  12     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.1°E
    28  03:33  Antares 1.9°S of Moon
    28  04     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower
    30  15:25  Moon at Perigee: 360326 km
    31  14     Mercury at Aphelion 

Aug 01  03:05  FULL MOON 
    06  11     Neptune at Opposition 
    07  11:41  Moon at Ascending Node 
    08  07:01  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    08  09     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66614 AU
    09  10:23  Pleiades 2.1°N of Moon
    11  18:34  Moon at Apogee: 405291 km
    12  20     Perseid Meteor Shower
    13  23:41  Pollux 1.8°N of Moon
    16  10:24  NEW MOON 
    18  03     Venus at Greatest Elong: 45.8°W
    18  14:15  Jupiter 2.6°S of Moon
    21  00:23  Spica 3.3°S of Moon
    21  21:11  Moon at Descending Node 
    23  19:12  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    24  06     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction 
    24  10:23  Antares 1.7°S of Moon
    27  14:37  Moon at Perigee: 365106 km
    28  04     Uranus at Opposition 
    30  11:22  FULL MOON 

Sep 01  05     Venus 1.9°S of Saturn
    03  15:34  Moon at Ascending Node 
    05  18:22  Pleiades 1.9°N of Moon
    07  00:11  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    08  11:42  Moon at Apogee: 404464 km
    09  23     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.0°W
    10  07:12  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon
    10  12:57  Mercury 0.1°S of Regulus
    13  02:58  Regulus 4.5°S of Moon
    13  09:56  Mercury 3.8°S of Moon
    13  13     Mercury at Perihelion 
    14  23:29  NEW MOON 
    15  21     Mars in Conjunction with Sun 
    17  06:30  Spica 3.2°S of Moon
    17  23:51  Moon at Descending Node 
    20  15:50  Antares 1.5°S of Moon
    22  00:54  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    22  09     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun 
    23  01:30  Autumnal Equinox 
    23  06:12  Moon at Perigee: 369600 km
    28  22:09  FULL MOON 
    30  22:30  Moon at Ascending Node 

Oct 03  02:57  Pleiades 1.7°N of Moon
    03  22:47  Venus 0.1°S of Regulus
    06  03     Mercury at Superior Conjunction 
    06  07:10  Moon at Apogee: 404328 km
    06  19:12  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    07  15:21  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon
    10  11:37  Regulus 4.6°S of Moon
    11  03:52  Venus 3.9°S of Moon
    13  04:08  Jupiter 1.6°S of Moon
    14  11:48  NEW MOON 
    14  11:59  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.928
    15  06:47  Moon at Descending Node 
    17  21:57  Antares 1.4°S of Moon
    18  09:03  Moon at Perigee: 367758 km
    21  06:59  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    21  12     Orionid Meteor Shower
    28  06:41  Moon at Ascending Node 
    28  12:04  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.308
    28  12:07  FULL MOON 
    30  11:14  Pleiades 1.7°N of Moon

Nov 02  00     Venus at Perihelion 
    02  07:49  Mars 2.5°N of Spica
    03  03:09  Moon at Apogee: 404999 km
    03  23:23  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon
    05  10     Venus 0.5°N of Jupiter
    05  12     S Taurid Meteor Shower
    05  14:53  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    06  20:33  Regulus 4.6°S of Moon
    10  00:36  Jupiter 1.0°S of Moon: Occn.
    10  10:40  Venus 0.2°N of Moon: Occn.
    11  00:32  Spica 3.1°S of Moon
    11  13:19  Mars 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.
    11  16:43  Moon at Descending Node 
    12  01:24  Mercury 2.1°N of Antares
    12  12     N Taurid Meteor Shower
    12  23:27  NEW MOON 
    14  06:28  Antares 1.4°S of Moon
    14  12:19  Mercury 0.9°N of Moon: Occn.
    14  22:54  Moon at Perigee: 362313 km
    17  18     Leonid Meteor Shower
    17  22:20  Venus 3.6°N of Spica
    19  14:50  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    21  10     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.2°E
    24  13:05  Moon at Ascending Node 
    26  18:27  Pleiades 1.7°N of Moon
    27  05:07  FULL MOON 
    30  20:25  Moon at Apogee: 405953 km

Dec 01  06:41  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon
    04  04:35  Regulus 4.4°S of Moon
    05  09:53  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    06  08     Venus 1.2°N of Mars
    07  19:36  Jupiter 0.3°S of Moon: Occn.
    08  11:00  Spica 3.0°S of Moon
    09  01:57  Moon at Descending Node 
    10  09:22  Mars 2.1°N of Moon
    10  12     Mercury at Perihelion 
    10  14:08  Venus 3.5°N of Moon
    10  17     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction 
    12  10:29  NEW MOON 
    13  06:30  Moon at Perigee: 357986 km
    14  07     Geminid Meteor Shower
    19  01:40  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    21  15:51  Moon at Ascending Node 
    21  21:42  Winter Solstice 
    22  15     Ursid Meteor Shower
    24  00:35  Pleiades 1.7°N of Moon
    27  00:06  FULL MOON 
    28  04:15  Moon at Apogee: 406488 km
    28  13:09  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon
    30  05     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.4°W
    31  11:16  Regulus 4.2°S of Moon

    

Terms Used in Sky Event Almanac

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus

2004 Phases of the Moon

Japan Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Japan Standard Time (Coordinated Universal Time + 9 hours) . This time zone may have different names in different countries. If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2004 Phases of the Moon
Japan Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
-- Jan 08 00:40 Jan 15 13:46
Jan 22 06:05 Jan 29 15:03 Feb 06 17:47 Feb 13 22:40
Feb 20 18:18 Feb 28 12:24 Mar 07 08:14 Mar 14 06:01
Mar 21 07:41 Mar 29 08:48 Apr 05 20:03 Apr 12 12:46
Apr 19 22:21 P Apr 28 02:32 May 05 05:33 t May 11 20:04
May 19 13:52 May 27 16:57 Jun 03 13:20 Jun 10 05:02
Jun 18 05:27 Jun 26 04:08 Jul 02 20:09 Jul 09 16:34
Jul 17 20:24 Jul 25 12:37 Aug 01 03:05 Aug 08 07:01
Aug 16 10:24 Aug 23 19:12 Aug 30 11:22 Sep 07 00:11
Sep 14 23:29 Sep 22 00:54 Sep 28 22:09 Oct 06 19:12
Oct 14 11:48 P Oct 21 06:59 Oct 28 12:07 t Nov 05 14:53
Nov 12 23:27 Nov 19 14:50 Nov 27 05:07 Dec 05 09:53
Dec 12 10:29 Dec 19 01:40 Dec 27 00:06 -

For a collection of images showing the Moon's phases see: Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery.

The Phases of the Moon table also shows when an eclipse takes place. An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the Phases of the Moon table. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial. Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.


Solar Eclipses

The following table contains links to a series of web pages covering the 21st Century. Each one summarizes ten years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links to a global visibility map, an interactive Google map, tables, and additional information.

Decade Pages of Solar Eclipses
Decades
2001-2010 2011-2020 2021-2030 2031-2040 2041-2050
2051-2060 2061-2070 2071-2080 2081-2090 2091-2100

Lunar Eclipses

The following table contains links to a series of web pages covering the 21st Century. Each one summarizes ten years of lunar eclipses. Every eclipse has links to an eclipse diagram, a global visibility map, tables, and additional information.

Decade Pages of Lunar Eclipses
Decades
2001-2010 2011-2020 2021-2030 2031-2040 2041-2050
2051-2060 2061-2070 2071-2080 2081-2090 2091-2100


Sky Event Almanacs: 2001 to 2010

Asia & Oceania

Below are links to sky event almanacs from 2001 to 2010 for ten time zones in Asia & Oceania.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a sky event almanac for that year.

Sky Event Almanacs - Asia & Oceania
PKT 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
IST 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
BST 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
ICT 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
AWST 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
JST 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
ACT 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
AEST 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
NCT 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
NZST 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • PKT = Pakistan Standard Time (= UTC + 5 hours)
        • IST = Indian Standard Time (= UTC + 5.5 hours)
        • BST = Bangladesh Standard Time (= UTC + 6 hours)
        • ICT = Indochina Time (= UTC + 7 hours)
        • AWST = Australian Western Standard Time (= UTC + 8 hours)
        • JST = Japan Standard Time (= UTC + 9 hours)
        • ACT = Australian Central Time (= UTC + 9.5 hours)
        • AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time (= UTC + 10 hours)
        • NCT = New Caledonia Time (= UTC + 11 hours)
        • NZST = New Zealand Standard Time (= UTC + 12 hours)
          (where UTC = Coordinated Universal Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Coordinated Universal Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Sky Event Almanacs.

Accuracy of the Sky Event Almanacs

The goal of the Sky Event Almanacs is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes. Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Sky Event Almanacs
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Fifty Year Almanac of Astronomical Events - 2021 to 2070

book

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:

    "Sky Event Almanacs Courtesy of Fred Espenak, www.AstroPixels.com".


Return to: Sky Event Almanacs

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data


Useful External Links

Interactive Sky Chart (Sky and Telescope)
Sky Maps (sky-map.org)
Astronomical Almanac (Sky and Telescope)
Weather Forecast for Astronomy (Clear Outside)
GOES-East Images (NOAA-GOES)
Astronomy Tools (Astronomy Tools)