2023 Sky Event Almanac

Pakistan Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year . The times listed are for Pakistan Standard Time (Coordinated Universal Time + 5 hours) . This time zone may have different names in different countries. If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the almanac.

2023 Sky Event Almanac
Pakistan Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     PKT   Event
        (h:m)

Jan 01  20:25  Moon at Ascending Node 
    03  01     Mercury at Perihelion 
    03  06:24  Pleiades 2.6°N of Moon
    04  00:35  Mars 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.
    04  08     Quadrantid Meteor Shower
    04  21     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98329 AU
    07  04:08  FULL MOON 
    07  18     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction 
    07  18:40  Pollux 1.9°N of Moon
    08  14:19  Moon at Apogee: 406459 km
    15  02:59  Spica 3.9°S of Moon
    15  07:10  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    16  11:32  Moon at Descending Node 
    18  14:32  Antares 2.1°S of Moon
    20  17     Jupiter at Perihelion:  4.95101 AU
    22  01:53  NEW MOON 
    22  01:58  Moon at Perigee: 356570 km
    23  03     Venus 0.3°S of Saturn
    23  12:22  Saturn 3.8°N of Moon
    23  13:20  Venus 3.5°N of Moon
    26  07:00  Jupiter 1.8°N of Moon
    28  20:19  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    28  21:05  Moon at Ascending Node 
    30  11     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 25.0°W
    30  12:21  Pleiades 2.4°N of Moon
    31  09:24  Mars 0.1°N of Moon: Occn.

Feb 04  00:47  Pollux 1.9°N of Moon
    04  13:55  Moon at Apogee: 406476 km
    05  23:29  FULL MOON 
    06  22:44  Regulus 4.5°S of Moon
    11  09:23  Spica 3.6°S of Moon
    12  12:31  Moon at Descending Node 
    13  21:01  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    14  23:09  Antares 1.9°S of Moon
    16  01     Mercury at Aphelion 
    16  21     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun 
    19  01:53  Mercury 3.6°N of Moon
    19  14:06  Moon at Perigee: 358267 km
    20  12:06  NEW MOON 
    22  12:57  Venus 2.1°N of Moon
    23  02:58  Jupiter 1.2°N of Moon: Occn.
    24  23:56  Moon at Ascending Node 
    26  19:42  Pleiades 2.1°N of Moon
    27  13:06  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    28  09:32  Mars 1.1°S of Moon: Occn.

Mar 02  09     Venus 0.5°N of Jupiter
    03  07:10  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon
    03  23:01  Moon at Apogee: 405890 km
    06  05:08  Regulus 4.5°S of Moon
    07  17:40  FULL MOON 
    10  15:06  Spica 3.4°S of Moon
    11  13:53  Moon at Descending Node 
    14  05:21  Antares 1.6°S of Moon
    15  07:08  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    16  04     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun 
    17  16     Mercury at Superior Conjunction 
    19  20:16  Moon at Perigee: 362698 km
    19  20:20  Saturn 3.6°N of Moon
    21  02:25  Vernal Equinox 
    21  22:23  NEW MOON 
    23  00:54  Jupiter 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.
    24  07:08  Moon at Ascending Node 
    24  15:28  Venus 0.1°N of Moon: Occn.
    26  04:42  Pleiades 1.9°N of Moon
    28  18:16  Mars 2.3°S of Moon
    29  07:32  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    30  14:23  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon
    31  16:18  Moon at Apogee: 404921 km

Apr 01  01     Mercury at Perihelion 
    06  09:35  FULL MOON 
    06  21:45  Spica 3.3°S of Moon
    07  18:51  Moon at Descending Node 
    10  10:50  Antares 1.5°S of Moon
    11  09:42  Venus 2.5°S of Pleiades
    12  02     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun 
    12  03     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.5°E
    13  14:11  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    16  07:22  Moon at Perigee: 367967 km
    16  08:47  Saturn 3.5°N of Moon
    17  21     Venus at Perihelion 
    20  09:12  NEW MOON 
    20  09:17  Hybrid Solar Eclipse; mag=1.013
    20  16:32  Moon at Ascending Node 
    22  14:14  Pleiades 1.9°N of Moon
    23  06     Lyrid Meteor Shower
    23  18:03  Venus 1.3°S of Moon
    26  07:18  Mars 3.2°S of Moon
    26  22:26  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon
    28  02:20  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    28  11:43  Moon at Apogee: 404300 km

May 02  04     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction 
    04  05:55  Spica 3.3°S of Moon
    05  02:57  Moon at Descending Node 
    05  19     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower
    05  22:23  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.964
    05  22:34  FULL MOON 
    07  17:35  Antares 1.5°S of Moon
    08  16:27  Mars 4.9°S of Pollux
    10  02     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun 
    11  09:57  Moon at Perigee: 369345 km
    12  19:28  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    13  18:04  Saturn 3.3°N of Moon
    17  18:15  Jupiter 0.8°S of Moon: Occn.
    18  00:36  Moon at Ascending Node 
    18  06:34  Mercury 3.6°S of Moon
    19  20:53  NEW MOON 
    23  17:08  Venus 2.2°S of Moon
    24  06:37  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon
    24  22:32  Mars 3.8°S of Moon
    26  06:39  Moon at Apogee: 404510 km
    27  20:22  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    29  10     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 24.9°W
    29  18:04  Venus 3.9°S of Pollux
    31  02     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66594 AU
    31  15:05  Spica 3.3°S of Moon

Jun 01  11:22  Moon at Descending Node 
    04  02:19  Antares 1.6°S of Moon
    04  08:42  FULL MOON 
    04  16     Venus at Greatest Elong: 45.4°E
    07  04:07  Moon at Perigee: 364860 km
    10  01:19  Saturn 3.0°N of Moon
    11  00:31  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    14  05:05  Moon at Ascending Node 
    14  11:33  Jupiter 1.5°S of Moon
    16  05:47  Pleiades 1.8°N of Moon
    17  01:16  Mercury 4.2°N of Aldebaran
    17  01:39  Mercury 4.3°S of Moon
    18  09:37  NEW MOON 
    20  14:10  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon
    21  19:58  Summer Solstice 
    22  05:47  Venus 3.7°S of Moon
    22  15:09  Mars 3.8°S of Moon
    22  23:30  Moon at Apogee: 405385 km
    23  12:08  Regulus 4.4°S of Moon
    26  12:50  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    28  00     Mercury at Perihelion 
    28  00:08  Spica 3.1°S of Moon
    28  17:22  Moon at Descending Node 

Date     PKT   Event
        (h:m)

Jul 01  10     Mercury at Superior Conjunction 
    01  11     Venus 3.6°N of Mars
    01  12:20  Antares 1.5°S of Moon
    03  16:39  FULL MOON 
    05  03:28  Moon at Perigee: 360151 km
    07  00     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01668 AU
    07  08:05  Saturn 2.7°N of Moon
    10  06:48  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    10  10:21  Mars 0.6°N of Regulus
    11  06:23  Moon at Ascending Node 
    12  02:18  Jupiter 2.2°S of Moon
    13  11:31  Pleiades 1.7°N of Moon
    16  13:05  Venus 1.7°S of Regulus
    17  23:32  NEW MOON 
    19  13:56  Mercury 3.5°S of Moon
    20  11:56  Moon at Apogee: 406291 km
    20  18:53  Regulus 4.2°S of Moon
    21  09:00  Mars 3.3°S of Moon
    25  08:01  Spica 2.8°S of Moon
    25  20:05  Moon at Descending Node 
    26  03:07  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    28  21     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower
    28  22:11  Antares 1.3°S of Moon
    28  23:21  Mercury 0.1°S of Regulus

Aug 01  23:31  FULL MOON 
    02  10:52  Moon at Perigee: 357311 km
    03  15:21  Saturn 2.5°N of Moon
    07  07:46  Moon at Ascending Node 
    08  05     Venus at Aphelion 
    08  14:41  Jupiter 2.9°S of Moon
    08  15:28  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    09  17:16  Pleiades 1.5°N of Moon
    10  07     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.4°E
    10  23     Mercury at Aphelion 
    13  12     Perseid Meteor Shower
    13  13     Mercury 4.7°S of Mars
    13  16     Venus at Inferior Conjunction 
    14  02:36  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon
    16  14:38  NEW MOON 
    16  16:55  Moon at Apogee: 406635 km
    19  04:06  Mars 2.2°S of Moon
    21  14:28  Spica 2.6°S of Moon
    21  21:23  Moon at Descending Node 
    24  14:57  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    25  06:29  Antares 1.1°S of Moon
    27  13     Saturn at Opposition 
    30  20:51  Moon at Perigee: 357182 km
    30  23:03  Saturn 2.5°N of Moon
    31  06:35  FULL MOON 

Sep 03  12:44  Moon at Ascending Node 
    05  00:44  Jupiter 3.3°S of Moon
    06  00:25  Pleiades 1.2°N of Moon
    06  16     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction 
    07  03:21  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    10  08:32  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon
    12  20:42  Moon at Apogee: 406289 km
    13  07:00  Regulus 4.1°S of Moon
    15  06:40  NEW MOON 
    17  00:19  Mars 0.7°S of Moon: Occn.
    17  20:12  Spica 2.4°S of Moon
    18  00:18  Moon at Descending Node 
    19  15     Neptune at Opposition 
    21  12:50  Antares 0.9°S of Moon
    22  18     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 17.9°W
    23  00:32  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    23  11:50  Autumnal Equinox 
    23  23     Mercury at Perihelion 
    27  06:25  Saturn 2.7°N of Moon
    28  06:05  Moon at Perigee: 359911 km
    29  14:57  FULL MOON 
    30  21:49  Moon at Ascending Node 

Oct 02  08:16  Jupiter 3.4°S of Moon
    03  09:25  Pleiades 1.1°N of Moon
    06  18:48  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    07  15:23  Pollux 1.4°N of Moon
    09  11:08  Venus 2.3°S of Regulus
    10  08:41  Moon at Apogee: 405426 km
    10  13:41  Regulus 4.2°S of Moon
    14  22:55  NEW MOON 
    14  22:59  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.952
    15  06:11  Moon at Descending Node 
    18  18:17  Antares 0.9°S of Moon
    20  10     Mercury at Superior Conjunction 
    22  05     Orionid Meteor Shower
    22  08:29  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    24  03     Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.4°W
    24  12:52  Saturn 2.8°N of Moon
    26  07:53  Moon at Perigee: 364873 km
    28  08:14  Moon at Ascending Node 
    29  01:14  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.122
    29  01:24  FULL MOON 
    29  13:10  Jupiter 3.1°S of Moon
    30  19:30  Pleiades 1.1°N of Moon

Nov 03  09     Jupiter at Opposition 
    03  23:31  Pollux 1.4°N of Moon
    05  13:37  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    06  05     S Taurid Meteor Shower
    06  21:19  Regulus 4.2°S of Moon
    07  02:49  Moon at Apogee: 404569 km
    09  14:28  Venus 1.0°S of Moon: Occn.
    11  10:09  Spica 2.4°S of Moon
    11  13:49  Moon at Descending Node 
    13  05     N Taurid Meteor Shower
    13  14:27  NEW MOON 
    13  23     Uranus at Opposition 
    15  00:42  Antares 0.9°S of Moon
    17  02:17  Mercury 2.5°N of Antares
    18  10     Mars in Conjunction with Sun 
    18  11     Leonid Meteor Shower
    20  15:50  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    20  19:02  Saturn 2.7°N of Moon
    22  02:03  Moon at Perigee: 369824 km
    24  16:02  Moon at Ascending Node 
    25  16:10  Jupiter 2.8°S of Moon
    27  05:02  Pleiades 1.1°N of Moon
    27  14:16  FULL MOON 
    28  14     Venus at Perihelion 
    29  15:27  Venus 3.9°N of Spica

Dec 01  08:23  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon
    04  05:38  Regulus 4.0°S of Moon
    04  19     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.3°E
    04  23:42  Moon at Apogee: 404348 km
    05  10:49  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    08  19:05  Spica 2.3°S of Moon
    08  20:24  Moon at Descending Node 
    09  21:53  Venus 3.6°N of Moon
    13  04:32  NEW MOON 
    14  10:18  Mercury 4.4°N of Moon
    15  00     Geminid Meteor Shower
    16  23:53  Moon at Perigee: 367900 km
    18  02:58  Saturn 2.5°N of Moon
    19  23:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    20  22     Mercury at Perihelion 
    21  18:54  Moon at Ascending Node 
    22  08:28  Winter Solstice 
    22  19:20  Jupiter 2.6°S of Moon
    23  00     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction 
    23  08     Ursid Meteor Shower
    24  12:37  Pleiades 1.1°N of Moon
    27  05:33  FULL MOON 
    28  16:51  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon
    31  13:52  Regulus 3.8°S of Moon

    

Terms Used in Sky Event Almanac

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus

2023 Phases of the Moon

Pakistan Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year . The times listed are for Pakistan Standard Time (Coordinated Universal Time + 5 hours) . This time zone may have different names in different countries. If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2023 Phases of the Moon
Pakistan Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
-- Jan 07 04:08 Jan 15 07:10
Jan 22 01:53 Jan 28 20:19 Feb 05 23:29 Feb 13 21:01
Feb 20 12:06 Feb 27 13:06 Mar 07 17:40 Mar 15 07:08
Mar 21 22:23 Mar 29 07:32 Apr 06 09:35 Apr 13 14:11
Apr 20 09:12 H Apr 28 02:20 May 05 22:34 n May 12 19:28
May 19 20:53 May 27 20:22 Jun 04 08:42 Jun 11 00:31
Jun 18 09:37 Jun 26 12:50 Jul 03 16:39 Jul 10 06:48
Jul 17 23:32 Jul 26 03:07 Aug 01 23:31 Aug 08 15:28
Aug 16 14:38 Aug 24 14:57 Aug 31 06:35 Sep 07 03:21
Sep 15 06:40 Sep 23 00:32 Sep 29 14:57 Oct 06 18:48
Oct 14 22:55 A Oct 22 08:29 Oct 29 01:24 p Nov 05 13:37
Nov 13 14:27 Nov 20 15:50 Nov 27 14:16 Dec 05 10:49
Dec 13 04:32 Dec 19 23:39 Dec 27 05:33 -

For a collection of images showing the Moon's phases see: Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery.

The Phases of the Moon table also shows when an eclipse takes place. An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the Phases of the Moon table. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial. Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.


Solar Eclipses

The following table contains links to a series of web pages covering the 21st Century. Each one summarizes ten years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links to a global visibility map, an interactive Google map, tables, and additional information.

Decade Pages of Solar Eclipses
Decades
2001-2010 2011-2020 2021-2030 2031-2040 2041-2050
2051-2060 2061-2070 2071-2080 2081-2090 2091-2100

Lunar Eclipses

The following table contains links to a series of web pages covering the 21st Century. Each one summarizes ten years of lunar eclipses. Every eclipse has links to an eclipse diagram, a global visibility map, tables, and additional information.

Decade Pages of Lunar Eclipses
Decades
2001-2010 2011-2020 2021-2030 2031-2040 2041-2050
2051-2060 2061-2070 2071-2080 2081-2090 2091-2100


Sky Event Almanacs: 2021 to 2030

Asia & Oceania

Below are links to sky event almanacs from 2021 to 2030 for ten time zones in Asia & Oceania.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a sky event almanac for that year.

Sky Event Almanacs - Asia & Oceania
PKT 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
IST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
BST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
ICT 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
AWST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
JST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
ACT 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
AEST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
NCT 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
NZST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • PKT = Pakistan Standard Time (= UTC + 5 hours)
        • IST = Indian Standard Time (= UTC + 5.5 hours)
        • BST = Bangladesh Standard Time (= UTC + 6 hours)
        • ICT = Indochina Time (= UTC + 7 hours)
        • AWST = Australian Western Standard Time (= UTC + 8 hours)
        • JST = Japan Standard Time (= UTC + 9 hours)
        • ACT = Australian Central Time (= UTC + 9.5 hours)
        • AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time (= UTC + 10 hours)
        • NCT = New Caledonia Time (= UTC + 11 hours)
        • NZST = New Zealand Standard Time (= UTC + 12 hours)
          (where UTC = Coordinated Universal Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Coordinated Universal Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Sky Event Almanacs.

Accuracy of the Sky Event Almanacs

The goal of the Sky Event Almanacs is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes. Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Sky Event Almanacs
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Fifty Year Almanac of Astronomical Events - 2021 to 2070

book


For more information and sample pages, see Fifty Year Almanac of Astronomical Events - 2021 To 2070.

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:

    "Sky Event Almanacs Courtesy of Fred Espenak, www.AstroPixels.com".


Return to: Sky Event Almanacs

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data


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