2040 Sky Event Almanac

Indian Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year . The times listed are for Indian Standard Time (Coordinated Universal Time + 5.5 hours) . This time zone may have different names in different countries. If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the almanac.

2040 Sky Event Almanac
Indian Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     IST   Event
        (h:m)

Jan 02  20     Mars at Opposition 
    03  17     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98329 AU
    04  17     Quadrantid Meteor Shower
    05  08     Mercury at Superior Conjunction 
    06  10:04  Jupiter 4.0°S of Moon
    07  06:08  Saturn 2.4°S of Moon
    07  16:35  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    11  09:57  Antares 4.9°S of Moon
    11  15:36  Moon at Descending Node 
    11  23:02  Venus 1.9°N of Moon
    13  15:33  Moon at Perigee: 357769 km
    14  08:55  NEW MOON 
    21  07:51  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    22  03     Uranus at Opposition 
    24  17:57  Moon at Ascending Node 
    26  04:12  Moon at Apogee: 405896 km
    26  15:50  Mars 1.9°N of Moon
    28  07:09  Pollux 3.3°N of Moon
    29  13:24  FULL MOON 

Feb 02  15:21  Jupiter 3.7°S of Moon
    03  12:09  Saturn 2.0°S of Moon
    06  04:02  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    06  07     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.3°E
    07  18:23  Antares 4.8°S of Moon
    07  20:48  Moon at Descending Node 
    08  21     Mercury at Perihelion 
    10  18:50  Venus 3.6°N of Moon
    11  00:12  Moon at Perigee: 361749 km
    12  19:54  NEW MOON 
    20  03:03  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    20  19:48  Moon at Ascending Node 
    21  19     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction 
    22  20:48  Moon at Apogee: 404988 km
    22  22:25  Mars 1.1°N of Moon: Occn.
    24  14:17  Pollux 3.2°N of Moon
    28  06:29  FULL MOON 
    29  17:07  Jupiter 3.5°S of Moon

Mar 01  15:54  Saturn 1.7°S of Moon
    05  21:33  Moon at Descending Node 
    06  00:21  Antares 4.5°S of Moon
    06  08     Mercury 2.5°N of Venus
    06  12:49  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    09  17:53  Moon at Perigee: 367227 km
    11  14:56  Venus 4.1°N of Moon
    13  07:16  NEW MOON 
    17  02     Jupiter at Opposition 
    18  03     Venus at Aphelion 
    18  21:59  Moon at Ascending Node 
    19  12     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.7°W
    20  05:41  Vernal Equinox 
    20  23:29  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    21  16:52  Moon at Apogee: 404287 km
    21  21:17  Mars 0.3°S of Moon: Occn.
    22  22:09  Pollux 3.0°N of Moon
    23  21     Mercury at Aphelion 
    27  18:38  Jupiter 3.6°S of Moon
    28  19:50  Saturn 1.7°S of Moon
    28  20:41  FULL MOON 
    28  23     Saturn at Opposition 

Apr 01  22:48  Moon at Descending Node 
    02  05:55  Antares 4.3°S of Moon
    04  02:09  Moon at Perigee: 369913 km
    04  19:36  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    10  03:51  Mercury 2.4°N of Moon
    11  19:30  NEW MOON 
    15  02:45  Moon at Ascending Node 
    18  11:26  Mars 4.5°S of Pollux
    18  12:46  Moon at Apogee: 404364 km
    19  04:56  Mars 1.8°S of Moon
    19  06:13  Pollux 2.8°N of Moon
    19  19:07  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    22  15     Lyrid Meteor Shower
    23  00     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun 
    23  22:30  Jupiter 3.8°S of Moon
    25  01:19  Saturn 1.9°S of Moon
    27  08:08  FULL MOON 
    29  04:26  Moon at Descending Node 
    29  13:10  Antares 4.1°S of Moon
    30  09:52  Moon at Perigee: 365739 km
    30  20     Mercury at Superior Conjunction 

May 04  01:30  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    04  02     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66611 AU
    05  04     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower
    06  20     Mercury at Perihelion 
    11  08:58  NEW MOON 
    11  09:12  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.531
    12  09:35  Moon at Ascending Node 
    16  06:31  Moon at Apogee: 405171 km
    16  13:50  Pollux 2.7°N of Moon
    17  16:37  Mars 3.2°S of Moon
    19  12:30  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    21  05:47  Jupiter 4.0°S of Moon
    22  08:26  Saturn 2.1°S of Moon
    26  13:57  Moon at Descending Node 
    26  17:15  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.535
    26  17:17  FULL MOON 
    26  22:38  Antares 4.1°S of Moon
    28  07:52  Moon at Perigee: 360810 km
    30  18     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 23.2°E
    31  08     Venus at Superior Conjunction 

Jun 02  07:47  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    08  16:21  Moon at Ascending Node 
    09  23:33  NEW MOON 
    11  15:12  Mercury 3.6°S of Moon
    12  19:48  Moon at Apogee: 406115 km
    12  20:39  Pollux 2.7°N of Moon
    15  06:14  Mars 4.1°S of Moon
    17  16:11  Jupiter 4.0°S of Moon
    18  03:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    18  16:45  Saturn 2.2°S of Moon
    20  23:16  Summer Solstice 
    23  00:13  Moon at Descending Node 
    23  09:14  Antares 4.1°S of Moon
    25  00:49  FULL MOON 
    25  15:03  Moon at Perigee: 357652 km
    25  22     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction 
    26  03:50  Mars 0.6°N of Regulus

Date     IST   Event
        (h:m)

Jul 01  15:48  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    05  21:02  Moon at Ascending Node 
    06  00     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01673 AU
    08  12     Venus at Perihelion 
    09  14:45  NEW MOON 
    10  01:43  Moon at Apogee: 406581 km
    13  21:09  Mars 4.5°S of Moon
    15  05:02  Jupiter 3.8°S of Moon
    16  01:54  Saturn 2.1°S of Moon
    17  14:46  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    18  01     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 20.5°W
    20  07:48  Moon at Descending Node 
    20  19:17  Antares 4.0°S of Moon
    24  00:45  Moon at Perigee: 357113 km
    24  07:35  FULL MOON 
    26  10     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun 
    28  06     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower
    31  02:36  LAST QUARTER MOON 

Aug 01  18:22  Pleiades 4.4°N of Moon
    01  23:14  Moon at Ascending Node 
    02  20     Mercury at Perihelion 
    04  02:31  Venus 1.0°N of Regulus
    06  05:13  Moon at Apogee: 406353 km
    06  08:46  Pollux 2.7°N of Moon
    08  05:56  NEW MOON 
    09  20:34  Venus 3.8°S of Moon
    11  13:23  Mars 4.2°S of Moon
    11  19:49  Jupiter 3.5°S of Moon
    12  11:56  Saturn 1.8°S of Moon
    12  22     Perseid Meteor Shower
    13  11     Mercury at Superior Conjunction 
    16  00:06  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    16  11:00  Moon at Descending Node 
    17  03:27  Antares 3.8°S of Moon
    18  07     Mars 0.6°S of Jupiter
    21  09:29  Moon at Perigee: 359359 km
    22  14:39  FULL MOON 
    29  00:48  Moon at Ascending Node 
    29  01:41  Pleiades 4.1°N of Moon
    29  16:46  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    31  10     Mars 1.8°S of Saturn

Sep 01  23     Venus 0.2°S of Jupiter
    02  15:13  Pollux 2.6°N of Moon
    02  15:45  Moon at Apogee: 405547 km
    06  20:43  NEW MOON 
    07  01     Venus 1.5°S of Saturn
    08  02     Mercury 1.5°S of Jupiter
    08  12:27  Jupiter 3.1°S of Moon
    08  23:21  Saturn 1.5°S of Moon
    09  02:28  Venus 3.1°S of Moon
    09  07:06  Mars 3.3°S of Moon
    11  19     Mercury 3.1°S of Saturn
    12  11:41  Moon at Descending Node 
    13  09     Venus 0.2°N of Mars
    13  09:34  Antares 3.5°S of Moon
    14  07:37  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    15  19     Mercury at Aphelion 
    17  07:53  Venus 2.2°N of Spica
    18  12:13  Moon at Perigee: 363882 km
    20  14:02  Mars 2.1°N of Spica
    20  21     Mercury 2.3°S of Mars
    20  23:13  FULL MOON 
    21  02:24  Mercury 0.0°S of Spica
    22  15:14  Autumnal Equinox 
    25  04:34  Moon at Ascending Node 
    25  10:25  Pleiades 3.9°N of Moon
    27  03     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.1°E
    28  10:11  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    29  22:31  Pollux 2.4°N of Moon
    30  08:20  Moon at Apogee: 404658 km

Oct 05  00     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun 
    06  10:56  NEW MOON 
    07  23     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun 
    08  02:16  Mars 1.9°S of Moon
    09  05:22  Venus 1.3°S of Moon
    09  14:03  Moon at Descending Node 
    10  15:01  Antares 3.3°S of Moon
    11  02     Mercury 3.4°S of Mars
    13  14:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    15  16:50  Moon at Perigee: 368986 km
    20  10:20  FULL MOON 
    21  14     Orionid Meteor Shower
    21  16     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction 
    22  11:39  Moon at Ascending Node 
    22  19:44  Pleiades 3.8°N of Moon
    25  06:59  Venus 2.9°N of Antares
    27  06:32  Pollux 2.2°N of Moon
    27  11     Neptune at Opposition 
    28  04:04  Moon at Apogee: 404342 km
    28  05:57  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    29  19     Mercury at Perihelion 
    31  09     Mercury 4.0°S of Saturn
    31  14     Mercury 4.1°S of Jupiter

Nov 01  12     Jupiter 1.1°S of Saturn
    03  02:52  Jupiter 2.2°S of Moon
    03  03:29  Saturn 1.0°S of Moon: Occn.
    03  12:38  Mercury 0.8°S of Moon: Occn.
    03  16:53  Mercury 4.0°N of Spica
    05  00:26  NEW MOON 
    05  00:38  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.807
    05  14     S Taurid Meteor Shower
    05  20:43  Moon at Descending Node 
    06  10     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.9°W
    06  21:52  Antares 3.3°S of Moon
    08  02:59  Venus 0.7°N of Moon: Occn.
    09  11:47  Moon at Perigee: 368784 km
    11  20:53  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    12  14     N Taurid Meteor Shower
    17  20     Leonid Meteor Shower
    18  15     Jupiter at Aphelion:  5.45292 AU
    18  20:07  Moon at Ascending Node 
    19  00:33  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.397
    19  00:36  FULL MOON 
    19  04:21  Pleiades 3.8°N of Moon
    23  14:41  Pollux 2.2°N of Moon
    25  00:42  Moon at Apogee: 404851 km
    27  02:37  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    30  12:38  Jupiter 3.0°N of Spica
    30  18:52  Saturn 0.7°S of Moon: Occn.
    30  23:00  Jupiter 1.7°S of Moon

Dec 03  06:32  Moon at Descending Node 
    04  13:03  NEW MOON 
    06  18:50  Moon at Perigee: 363352 km
    07  19:15  Venus 2.4°N of Moon
    11  05:00  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    14  09     Geminid Meteor Shower
    14  16     Mercury at Superior Conjunction 
    16  02:43  Moon at Ascending Node 
    16  11:23  Pleiades 3.8°N of Moon
    17  19     Mars in Conjunction with Sun 
    18  17:46  FULL MOON 
    20  22:14  Pollux 2.3°N of Moon
    21  12:03  Winter Solstice 
    22  18     Ursid Meteor Shower
    22  18:59  Moon at Apogee: 405778 km
    26  22:32  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    28  08:36  Saturn 0.2°S of Moon: Occn.
    28  17:08  Jupiter 1.1°S of Moon: Occn.
    29  19:26  Saturn 4.3°N of Spica
    30  15:43  Moon at Descending Node 
    31  18:07  Antares 3.2°S of Moon

    

Terms Used in Sky Event Almanac

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus

2040 Phases of the Moon

Indian Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year . The times listed are for Indian Standard Time (Coordinated Universal Time + 5.5 hours) . This time zone may have different names in different countries. If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2040 Phases of the Moon
Indian Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
--- Jan 07 16:35
Jan 14 08:55 Jan 21 07:51 Jan 29 13:24 Feb 06 04:02
Feb 12 19:54 Feb 20 03:03 Feb 28 06:29 Mar 06 12:49
Mar 13 07:16 Mar 20 23:29 Mar 28 20:41 Apr 04 19:36
Apr 11 19:30 Apr 19 19:07 Apr 27 08:08 May 04 01:30
May 11 08:58 P May 19 12:30 May 26 17:17 t Jun 02 07:47
Jun 09 23:33 Jun 18 03:02 Jun 25 00:49 Jul 01 15:48
Jul 09 14:45 Jul 17 14:46 Jul 24 07:35 Jul 31 02:36
Aug 08 05:56 Aug 16 00:06 Aug 22 14:39 Aug 29 16:46
Sep 06 20:43 Sep 14 07:37 Sep 20 23:13 Sep 28 10:11
Oct 06 10:56 Oct 13 14:11 Oct 20 10:20 Oct 28 05:57
Nov 05 00:26 P Nov 11 20:53 Nov 19 00:36 t Nov 27 02:37
Dec 04 13:03 Dec 11 05:00 Dec 18 17:46 Dec 26 22:32

For a collection of images showing the Moon's phases see: Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery.

The Phases of the Moon table also shows when an eclipse takes place. An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the Phases of the Moon table. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial. Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.


Solar Eclipses

The following table contains links to a series of web pages covering the 21st Century. Each one summarizes ten years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links to a global visibility map, an interactive Google map, tables, and additional information.

Decade Pages of Solar Eclipses
Decades
2001-2010 2011-2020 2021-2030 2031-2040 2041-2050
2051-2060 2061-2070 2071-2080 2081-2090 2091-2100

Lunar Eclipses

The following table contains links to a series of web pages covering the 21st Century. Each one summarizes ten years of lunar eclipses. Every eclipse has links to an eclipse diagram, a global visibility map, tables, and additional information.

Decade Pages of Lunar Eclipses
Decades
2001-2010 2011-2020 2021-2030 2031-2040 2041-2050
2051-2060 2061-2070 2071-2080 2081-2090 2091-2100


Sky Event Almanacs: 2031 to 2040

Asia & Oceania

Below are links to sky event almanacs from 2031 to 2040 for ten time zones in Asia & Oceania.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a sky event almanac for that year.

Sky Event Almanacs - Asia & Oceania
PKT 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040
IST 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040
BST 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040
ICT 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040
AWST 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040
JST 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040
ACT 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040
AEST 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040
NCT 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040
NZST 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • PKT = Pakistan Standard Time (= UTC + 5 hours)
        • IST = Indian Standard Time (= UTC + 5.5 hours)
        • BST = Bangladesh Standard Time (= UTC + 6 hours)
        • ICT = Indochina Time (= UTC + 7 hours)
        • AWST = Australian Western Standard Time (= UTC + 8 hours)
        • JST = Japan Standard Time (= UTC + 9 hours)
        • ACT = Australian Central Time (= UTC + 9.5 hours)
        • AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time (= UTC + 10 hours)
        • NCT = New Caledonia Time (= UTC + 11 hours)
        • NZST = New Zealand Standard Time (= UTC + 12 hours)
          (where UTC = Coordinated Universal Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Coordinated Universal Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Sky Event Almanacs.

Accuracy of the Sky Event Almanacs

The goal of the Sky Event Almanacs is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes. Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Sky Event Almanacs
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Fifty Year Almanac of Astronomical Events - 2021 to 2070

book


For more information and sample pages, see Fifty Year Almanac of Astronomical Events - 2021 To 2070.

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:

    "Sky Event Almanacs Courtesy of Fred Espenak, www.AstroPixels.com".


Return to: Sky Event Almanacs

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data


Useful External Links

Interactive Sky Chart (Sky and Telescope)
Sky Maps (sky-map.org)
Astronomical Almanac (Sky and Telescope)
Weather Forecast for Astronomy (Clear Outside)
GOES-East Images (NOAA-GOES)
Astronomy Tools (Astronomy Tools)